![]() In addition to its causes, another distinguishing feature of melasma is its difficulty in treatment. While not dangerous, the location of these dark patches can lead to discomfort in public. Melasma can sometimes be found in other parts of the body, typically those prone to more sun exposure, such as the shoulders. Melasma is also referred to as a “mask” because it almost always targets a person’s face, resulting in dark patches of skin on a person’s chin, cheeks, nose, upper lip or other cranial areas. In fact, melasma is found much more prevalently in women – pregnant or not – partly because of this hormonal cause. This is why melasma is often referred to as “the mask of pregnancy,” as pregnant women are much more likely to have this condition. ![]() Although it also is a type of condition characterized by darker patches of skin, melasma is differentiated from other forms of hyperpigmentation mainly by its cause rather than just being sun-related, melasma is caused in part by hormonal changes within the body. One specific type of hyperpigmentation is melasma, a condition that affects over 5 million Americans. However, it’s always important to get any area checked out by a dermatologist just to make sure. ![]() With most examples of hyperpigmentation, the patient only needs to be concerned with physical appearance and does not need to worry about more serious, long-lasting health effects. Most hyperpigmentations are harmless, and many forms are readily treatable through a mixture of options such as topical creams, Vitamin C and cosmetic treatments. Many of these conditions fall under the category of hyperpigmentation. This damage manifests itself in many ways, from harmless freckles to more severe conditions like skin cancer. When we leave our skin untreated, harmful UV rays from the sun cause damage. This term covers a number of more specific conditions such as liver spots, freckles and melasma.Īlthough different types of hyperpigmentation can be caused by various factors such as acne scarring, medications or inflammation from other conditions, the main cause of hyperpigmentation is sun exposure. Hyperpigmentation is an umbrella term used to cover any number of conditions where one patch of skin becomes noticeably darker than the surrounding skin of the same area. Here, the expert dermatologists at Columbia Skin Clinic take a closer look at the similarities and differences of hyperpigmentation vs. While they are two different dermatological conditions, they can look and act alike, and they are both caused by similar things. ![]() If you have dark spots on your skin, it can be hard to tell if it’s hyperpigmentation or melasma, as both are extremely common. ![]()
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